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| Operation Zarb-e-Azb ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Operation Zarb-e-Azb
| date = 15 June 2014 – present
()
| place =Pakistan
*Federally Administered Tribal Areas
*North Waziristan
*Karachi
*Balochistan
*South Punjab
| coordinates =
| result =
| status = Ongoing
*90% of North Waziristan cleared (as of November 2014)
| combatant1 = Islamic Republic of Pakistan
*Pakistan Army
*Pakistan Air Force
*Pakistan Navy
*
*
*
*Paramilitary forces
*
*
| combatant2 = Insurgent groups
* Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Securing the "Durand Line" )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cross-border militant attacks kill four soldiers in Bajaur )〕
*Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
* East Turkestan Islamic Movement
* al-Qaeda
* Haqqani network
*Cross-border attacking militants〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Militants attack Pakistani post near Afghan border )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Militants attack Pakistani post near Afghan border )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=3 FC personnel, 11 militants killed in North Waziristan cross-border attack )〕
Formerly:
*Jamaat-ul-Ahrar (Rejoined TTP on 12 March 2015)
*Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (Until Mid 2015)〔
| combatant3 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ISIS Now Has Military Allies in 11 Countries – NYMag )〕
*Wilayat Khorasan
*
*Jundallah
*
*Tehreek-e-Khilafat〔
*
*Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
| commander1 = Pakistan
Mamnoon Hussain
Nawaz Sharif
Rashad Mahmood
Raheel Sharif
Muhammad Zaka
Sohail Aman
Commander of Operation Zarb-e-Azb
Major-General Zafar Khan
| commander2 = Insurgent groups
Maulana Fazlullah
Sheikh Khalid Haqqani
Sheharyar Mehsud
Adnan Rashid
Usman Ghazi (Until 13 March 2015)〔
Adnan el-Shukrijumah
| commander3 = Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (Leader of ISIL)
Abu Alaa Afri
(Deputy Leader of ISIL)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ISIS' Abu Alaa al-Afri killed alongside dozens of followers in air strike — Daily Mail Online )〕
25px Hafiz Saeed Khan 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://arynews.tv/en/extremist-commander-hafiz-saeed-killed-khyber-agency-blast/ )〕 (ISIL Emir of Afghanistan and Pakistan)
25px Abdul Rahim Muslim Dost (Top Wilayat Khorasan commander)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://video.foxnews.com/v/3899320881001/released-gitmo-detainee-joins-isis/?intcmp=ob_article_sidebar_video&intcmp=obnetwork#sp=show-clips )〕
25px Usman Ghazi〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2012/08/imu_announces_death_1.php )〕
| units1 =
| units2 =
| strength1 = Pakistan
*20,000–30,000
| strength2 = Several thousand
| strength3 = Several thousand
| casualties1 = 359 killed〔〔
943 (injured + killed) including 38 limb loss, 42 vision lost
| casualties2 = In Pakistani offensive:
~3500–4000 killed (2763 last official figure) (as of 18th November 2015)〔(Fatalities in Terrorist Violence in Pakistan 2003-2015 ). satp.org (6 September 2015). Retrieved on 2015-09-06.〕
1000+ arrested
| casualties3 = 4+ killed〔
| notes = 2 civilians killed, 1 injured〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-zarb-e-azb-archive )〕
140 civilians (mostly children) killed in TTP retaliation
929,859 IDPs registered (as of 14 July 2014)
| campaignbox =
}}
Operation Zarb-e-Azb ( ALA-LC: ) is a joint military offensive being conducted by the Pakistan Armed Forces against various militant groups, including the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, the East Turkestan Islamic Movement, Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, al-Qaeda, Jundallah and the Haqqani network.〔 The operation was launched on 15 June 2014 in North Waziristan along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border as a renewed effort against militancy in the wake of the 8 June attack on Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, for which the TTP and the IMU claimed responsibility. Part of the ongoing war in North-West Pakistan, up to 30,000 Pakistani soldiers are involved in Zarb-e-Azb, described as a "comprehensive operation" to flush out all foreign and local militants hiding in North Waziristan. The operation has received widespread support from the Pakistani political, defence and civilian sectors. As a consequence, overall security situation improved and terrorist attacks in Pakistan dropped to a six-year low since 2008.
==Etymologies==
''Zarb-e-Azb'' ( ALA-LC: ) means "sharp and cutting strike". ''Azb'' also refers to the sword owned by the Islamic prophet Muhammad, which he used in the battles of Badr and Uhud.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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